Upper Peninsula Michigan Cities: Exploring the Best Places to Visit
The Upper Peninsula of Michigan is a unique and beautiful region that boasts some of the most picturesque cities in the United States. From the shores of Lake Superior to the forests of the Porcupine Mountains, the Upper Peninsula is a nature lover’s paradise. With a rich history and a diverse population, the cities of the Upper Peninsula offer something for everyone.
One of the largest cities in the Upper Peninsula is Marquette, located on Lake Superior’s shores. Marquette is known for its stunning natural beauty, including the Presque Isle Park and the Marquette Harbor Lighthouse. The city is also home to Northern Michigan University, which brings a youthful energy to the area. Another popular city in the Upper Peninsula is Sault Ste. Marie, which is located on the St. Marys River. Sault Ste. Marie is known for its historic sites, including the Soo Locks and the Museum Ship Valley Camp. The city is also home to Lake Superior State University, which is a major center for education and research in the region.
Whether you’re looking for outdoor adventures, cultural experiences, or just a peaceful place to relax, the cities of the Upper Peninsula have something to offer. From the bustling streets of Marquette to the quiet forests of the Porcupine Mountains, the Upper Peninsula is a place where you can truly get away from it all and experience the natural beauty of Michigan.
Geographical Overview
The Upper Peninsula of Michigan is located in the northern part of the state. It is bordered by Lake Superior to the north, Lake Michigan to the south, and Lake Huron to the east. The region is not connected to the rest of Michigan, but is connected to Wisconsin at its southwestern end.
The Upper Peninsula is known for its rugged natural beauty, with vast forests, numerous lakes and rivers, and rocky cliffs along the shores of the Great Lakes. The region is also home to a number of small towns and cities, each with its own unique character and charm.
The largest cities in the Upper Peninsula include Marquette, Sault Ste. Marie, Escanaba, Menominee, Houghton, and Iron Mountain. Marquette is the largest city in the region, with a population of around 20,000 people. It is located on the shores of Lake Superior and is known for its beautiful beaches, parks, and hiking trails.
| City | Location | Notable Features |
|---|---|---|
| Sault Ste. Marie | Eastern end of the Upper Peninsula | Historic downtown, shops, restaurants, museums |
| Escanaba | Shores of Little Bay de Noc | Fishing, boating, parks, Ludington Park, Delta County Historical Museum |
| Menominee | Shores of Green Bay | Fishing, water sports, historic downtown, shops, restaurants, museums |
| Houghton | Keweenaw Peninsula (Lake Superior) | Historic downtown, shops, restaurants, museums, proximity to state parks and recreational areas |
| Iron Mountain | Southwestern Upper Peninsula (near Wisconsin) | Historic downtown, shops, restaurants, museums, proximity to recreational areas, Menominee River, Nicolet National Forest |
Overall, the Upper Peninsula of Michigan is a beautiful and unique region that is home to a number of small towns and cities, each with its own distinct character and charm.
Upper Peninsula Michigan Cities
The Upper Peninsula of Michigan is home to several major cities, each with its unique character and attractions. In this section, I will provide a brief overview of four of the most significant cities in the region.
Marquette
Marquette is the largest city in the Upper Peninsula, with a population of approximately 20,000 people. Located on the shores of Lake Superior, Marquette is known for its beautiful natural scenery, including several parks and beaches. The city is also home to Northern Michigan University, which provides a vibrant cultural scene with a range of events and activities throughout the year. Visitors to Marquette can enjoy hiking, fishing, and skiing, as well as exploring the city’s many shops, restaurants, and museums.
Sault Ste. Marie
Sault Ste. Marie is a historic city located on the St. Mary’s River, which connects Lake Superior and Lake Huron. The city has a population of approximately 14,000 people and is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. Visitors to Sault Ste. Marie can explore the city’s many museums and historic sites, including the Soo Locks, which allow ships to bypass rapids on the St. Mary’s River. The city is also home to several parks and outdoor recreation areas, including the Hiawatha National Forest.
Escanaba
Escanaba is a small city located on the shores of Little Bay de Noc, a bay of Lake Michigan. With a population of approximately 13,000 people, Escanaba is known for its scenic beauty and outdoor recreation opportunities. Visitors to Escanaba can enjoy fishing, boating, and hiking, as well as exploring the city’s many shops and restaurants. The city is also home to several parks and beaches, including Ludington Park, which features a playground, picnic areas, and a marina.
Menominee
Menominee is a small city located on the border between Michigan and Wisconsin, with a population of approximately 8,500 people. The city is known for its beautiful natural scenery, including several parks and beaches along the shores of Green Bay. Visitors to Menominee can enjoy fishing, boating, and hiking, as well as exploring the city’s many shops and restaurants. The city is also home to several historic sites, including the Menominee North Pier Lighthouse, which dates back to 1877.
Historical Background
The Upper Peninsula of Michigan has a rich and diverse history that dates back thousands of years. The area was first inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Ojibwa, Menominee, and Potawatomi. These tribes relied on hunting, fishing, and gathering for their survival.
In the 1600s, French explorers arrived in the region and established fur trading posts. This led to increased contact between Native Americans and Europeans, and eventually the establishment of French settlements in the area.
In the late 1700s, the British took control of the region and established forts to protect their interests. The area remained under British control until the end of the Revolutionary War, when it was ceded to the United States.
During the 1800s, the Upper Peninsula experienced a significant boom in mining. Copper was discovered on the Keweenaw Peninsula in the mid-1840s, and iron ore was found in the central Upper Peninsula inland west of Marquette. This led to the establishment of mining towns throughout the region, including Calumet, Houghton, and Ishpeming.
The logging industry also played a significant role in the development of the Upper Peninsula. The abundance of timber in the area led to the establishment of sawmills and logging camps, which in turn led to the growth of towns such as Escanaba and Manistique.
Today, the Upper Peninsula is a popular tourist destination, known for its natural beauty, outdoor recreation opportunities, and unique cultural heritage. Visitors can explore historic sites such as Fort Mackinac, learn about the region’s mining history at the Quincy Mine, or experience the traditional way of life of the Ojibwa people at the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community.
Economic Landscape
The Upper Peninsula (UP) of Michigan is a region that is rich in natural resources, which has historically been the backbone of its economy. The region has a diversified economy that includes mining, forestry, manufacturing, and tourism.
Mining has been a significant contributor to the UP’s economy, with copper and iron being the primary minerals mined in the region. The discovery of copper in the Keweenaw Peninsula in the 1840s led to a mining boom, which lasted for several decades. Today, the region is home to several active mines, including the Eagle Mine in Marquette County, which produces nickel and copper.
Forestry is another important industry in the UP, with the region’s vast forests providing an abundant supply of timber. The timber industry supports several sawmills and paper mills in the region, providing employment for thousands of people.
Manufacturing is also an essential industry in the UP, with several companies producing a wide range of products, including automotive parts, medical devices, and aerospace components. The region’s skilled workforce and access to transportation networks make it an attractive location for manufacturing companies.
Tourism is a growing industry in the UP, with the region’s natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities attracting visitors from around the world. The region’s diverse attractions, including national parks, waterfalls, and historic sites, provide a significant economic boost to the region.
Overall, the UP’s economy is diverse and resilient, with several industries contributing to its growth and development. The region’s natural resources, skilled workforce, and access to transportation networks make it an attractive location for businesses looking to invest in the region.
Tourist Attractions
As a traveler visiting the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, there are several tourist attractions that you don’t want to miss. Here are three of the top attractions that I recommend:
Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore
Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore is a must-visit destination for nature lovers. It is located on the south shore of Lake Superior and features stunning sandstone cliffs, beaches, and waterfalls. Visitors can take a boat tour to see the famous colorful cliffs up close or hike one of the many trails in the park. The park also offers camping, kayaking, and other outdoor activities.
Mackinac Island
Mackinac Island is a unique destination that is only accessible by ferry or plane. The island is known for its Victorian architecture and its famous fudge. Visitors can explore the island by bike or horse-drawn carriage and take in the stunning views of Lake Huron. The island also has several historical sites, including Fort Mackinac and the Grand Hotel.
Porcupine Mountains
The Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park is Michigan’s largest state park and is located in the western part of the Upper Peninsula. The park features miles of hiking trails, waterfalls, and scenic vistas. Visitors can camp, fish, and swim in the park’s lakes and rivers. The park is also home to the Lake of the Clouds, which offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and forests.
Overall, the Upper Peninsula of Michigan has a lot to offer for tourists. Whether you enjoy nature, history, or just relaxing on the beach, there is something for everyone.
Cultural Highlights
As I explored the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, I discovered a variety of cultural highlights that showcase the rich history and traditions of the region.
One of the standout cultural attractions is the Museum of Ojibwa Culture in St. Ignace. This museum offers a fascinating look at the Ojibwa people and their way of life, including their art, music, and traditions. The exhibits are well-curated and offer a comprehensive overview of the Ojibwa culture, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in Native American history.
Another cultural highlight is the Soo Locks in Sault Ste. Marie. These locks are the busiest in the world and offer a unique glimpse into the history of the Great Lakes shipping industry. Visitors can watch as massive ships pass through the locks, and learn about the engineering and technology that make it all possible.
For those interested in the arts, the Bonifas Arts Center in Escanaba is a must-visit. This center features a rotating collection of exhibits and events, including visual art, music, and theater performances. It’s a great place to discover the work of local artists and get a taste of the Upper Peninsula’s vibrant creative scene.
Overall, the Upper Peninsula of Michigan is home to a rich and diverse cultural heritage, and these highlights are just a small sampling of what the region has to offer. Whether you’re interested in history, art, or simply exploring new cultures, there’s something for everyone in this beautiful part of the country.
Outdoor Activities
The Upper Peninsula of Michigan is a nature lover’s paradise, and there are plenty of outdoor activities to enjoy. As someone who loves spending time outdoors, I’ve compiled a list of some of the best activities to try in the UP.
Hiking
The UP is home to some of the most beautiful hiking trails in the country. From the Porcupine Mountains to Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore, there are plenty of options for hikers of all skill levels. Some of my favorite trails include:
- Chapel Loop Trail in Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore
- Escarpment Trail in Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park
- Sugarloaf Mountain Trail in Marquette
Water Activities
With its proximity to Lake Superior, the UP is a great place for water activities. Whether you prefer kayaking, fishing, or just swimming, there are plenty of options to choose from. Some of my favorite spots include:
- Presque Isle Park in Marquette for swimming and kayaking
- Au Train Beach for swimming and sunbathing
- Munising Bay for fishing and boating
Winter Sports
The UP is also a great place for winter sports. With its heavy snowfall, there are plenty of opportunities for skiing, snowmobiling, and snowshoeing. Some of my favorite spots include:
- Mount Bohemia for skiing and snowboarding
- Hiawatha National Forest for snowmobiling
- Tahquamenon Falls State Park for snowshoeing
Overall, the Upper Peninsula of Michigan is a great place for outdoor enthusiasts. Whether you prefer hiking, water activities, or winter sports, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.
Education and Research Institutions
The Upper Peninsula of Michigan is home to several educational and research institutions that contribute to the region’s economic growth and cultural development. As a resident of the Upper Peninsula, I have had the opportunity to witness the impact of these institutions firsthand.
Michigan Technological University
One of the most well-known institutions in the Upper Peninsula is Michigan Technological University (MTU). Founded in 1885, MTU is a public research university that offers degrees in engineering, sciences, business, and humanities. The university has a strong focus on research, with over $70 million in research expenditures in 2020. MTU is also a major employer in the region, with over 1,200 faculty and staff members.
Lake Superior State University
Lake Superior State University (LSSU) is another institution that plays a significant role in the education and research landscape of the Upper Peninsula. LSSU is a public university that offers degrees in a variety of fields, including business, education, engineering, and health sciences. The university is known for its small class sizes and hands-on learning opportunities. LSSU is also home to the Center for Freshwater Research and Education, which conducts research on the Great Lakes ecosystem.
Upper Peninsula Research and Extension Center
The Upper Peninsula Research and Extension Center (UPREC) is a research institution that focuses on agriculture and horticulture. Established in 1899, UPREC conducts experiments and research that benefit the agricultural interests of the Upper Peninsula. The institution also provides educational programs and outreach to farmers and the community.
Community Colleges
In addition to these universities and research institutions, the Upper Peninsula is also home to several community colleges. These institutions provide affordable education and training opportunities to residents of the region. Some of the community colleges in the Upper Peninsula include Bay de Noc Community College, Gogebic Community College, and North Central Michigan College.
Overall, the educational and research institutions in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan play a vital role in the region’s economic and cultural development. These institutions provide opportunities for education, research, and training, and contribute to the growth of the region’s workforce.
Transportation and Infrastructure
As someone who has explored Upper Peninsula Michigan, I can attest to the importance of transportation and infrastructure in the region. With its vast size and remote location, having reliable and efficient transportation options is crucial for both residents and visitors.
One of the primary modes of transportation in the Upper Peninsula is driving. The region has an extensive network of highways and roads, including several major routes such as US-2, US-41, and M-28. These roads connect the various cities and towns throughout the region, making it easy to travel between them.
In addition to highways, the Upper Peninsula also has several airports that provide commercial and private air travel options. The largest airport in the region is Sawyer International Airport, located in Marquette. Other airports include the Houghton County Memorial Airport, Delta County Airport, and Chippewa County International Airport.
When it comes to infrastructure, the Upper Peninsula has made significant investments in recent years. The state of Michigan has allocated millions of dollars towards improving roads, bridges, and other transportation projects in the region. Additionally, there has been a focus on expanding high-speed internet access to rural and remote areas, which is critical for both residents and businesses.
Overall, the transportation and infrastructure in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan are essential for the region’s growth and development. With a reliable network of roads and airports, as well as ongoing investments in infrastructure, the region is well-positioned for continued success.
